As solar panels become more popular, many homeowners and businesses are left wondering: what do I do when it’s time to replace them? Whether you’re upgrading to newer models or removing damaged panels, knowing how to recycle your solar panel responsibly is key to protecting the environment and recovering valuable materials.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about solar panel recycling. We’ll cover why solar panel use is booming, how recyclable they actually are, which companies take them, and the proper steps for preparing your panels for recycling. Let’s dive in.

Solar panels have gone from niche to normal in just a few short years. More homeowners, commercial properties, and even farms are adopting solar energy not just for sustainability—but for cost savings. With utility prices continuing to rise, solar power offers a practical long-term solution that reduces monthly energy bills.

The short answer: yes, but with caveats. Solar panels are made up of several valuable and recyclable materials—like aluminum, glass, and silicon. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), up to 95% of a solar panel’s materials can be recovered through proper recycling methods.

However, the challenge lies in separating these materials. Most panels are made of multiple layers that are fused together, which makes the recycling process more labor-intensive than, say, recycling a soda can.

Another issue is infrastructure. While the technology to recycle solar panels exists, not every region has a dedicated facility nearby. That’s why knowing where and how to recycle your panels matters—and why it’s important to work with certified e-waste or solar recycling specialists.

Still, the value is there. Recycling solar panels can reclaim critical materials like silver, copper, and rare metals—reducing the need to mine new resources and cutting down on environmental impact.

There are several types of businesses that handle solar panel recycling:

• E-waste recycling companies: Many electronics recyclers, like Reboot Tech, are expanding their services to include solar panels.
• Solar panel manufacturers: Some brands offer take-back programs or work with certified recyclers.
• Specialized solar recyclers: Companies that deal exclusively with photovoltaic (PV) waste. These tend to be regional.

So what’s the step-by-step process?

1. Locate a nearby recycler: Start by searching “solar panel recycling near me” or checking directories like CalRecycle (for California residents).
2. Contact the facility: Ask if they accept residential solar panels, what their drop-off process is like, and if they offer pickups.
3. Prepare your panels: Remove wiring or frames if requested. Make sure your panels are safely transported to avoid glass breakage.
4. Keep documentation: Many recyclers provide proof of recycling, which may be useful for reporting or tax purposes.

If you’re working with a solar installation company to upgrade or remove panels, ask if they offer recycling services or can recommend a partner.

Once your panel is received by a certified recycler, it goes through a multi-step process:

1. Disassembly: The frame and junction box are removed. These are usually aluminum and easily recyclable.
2. Separation: Glass and silicon wafers are separated—this can be done thermally, chemically, or mechanically depending on the facility.
3. Material Recovery: Recyclers extract silver, copper, and other semiconductors for reuse in new products.

Recovered materials are often used to manufacture new solar panels, electronics, or industrial components. This helps reduce raw material extraction and closes the loop in the solar product lifecycle.

It’s a win-win: you get rid of your old tech responsibly, and the materials get a second life.

With solar energy becoming mainstream, solar panel waste is expected to rise significantly over the next two decades. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the U.S. could generate up to 1 million tons of solar panel waste by 2030.

Switching to solar is already a smart move for the planet. But recycling your panels the right way takes your impact even further.

When it’s time to retire your solar system, choose a certified recycler like Reboot Tech or a local provider who follows best practices. You’ll help prevent toxic waste, recover valuable materials, and promote a truly circular clean energy system.

Need help with solar panel recycling in California? Contact Reboot Tech for a quote or schedule a pickup.

Together, we can keep solar sustainable—start to finish.